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Photo in the News: Deaf Dolphin Births Healthy Chat Line Baby

Thu, June 14, 2007 - 5:38:33

June 13, 2007—Castaway, a deaf Atlantic bottlenose dolphin, swims with her newborn male calf Monday at the Marine Mammal Conservancy (MMC) in Key Largo, Florida.

The as-yet-unnamed calf—which is approximately 42 inches long (107 centimeters) and weighs about 30 pounds (14 kilograms)—is breathing and swimming normally, according to the Associated Press.

Researchers at MMC had worried that Castaway's deafness would prevent her from teaching her calf critical survival and communication skills. So while the calf was still in the womb, a "chat line" was set up to pipe in "conversations" from dolphins at a nearby research facility in hopes that the young dolphin would learn from her hearing neighbors.

Parent-offspring communication is on track so far: The mother and calf have been vocalizing back and forth. But MMC President Robert Lingenfelser said he doubts that Castaway is able to process her calf's sounds.

"Castaway's vocalizations are not normal. She speaks in a monotone, similar to the way that people who cannot hear speak," Lingenfelser told AP.

MMC officials also announced yesterday that the calf may be having trouble nursing, so aides are bottle-feeding the newborn dolphin.

Because she is unable to hear, Castaway is keeping near-constant eye contact with her baby. "Unfortunately, her mammary glands are a foot and a half [45 centimeters] south of her dorsal fin, and that's out of her visual range," said Art Cooper, MMC's chief executive officer, in a statement.

Due to Castaway's deafness and the calf's developmental delays, neither is a candidate for release in the wild. The pair will remain at MMC for six months before moving to a permanent home.

—Cori Sue Morris


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